|- | align="center" colspan=Two | Palmdale, California |- | County | Los Angeles County, California |- | Area
 - Total
 - Water |
272.Ii km² (105.1 mi²)
0.4 km² (0.1 mi²) 0.13% |- | Population  - Metropolitan
 - Number (2005)
 - Density |
480,238
143,227 (city proper)
429.2/km² |- | Time zone | Pacific: UTC-8 |- | Latitude
Longitude
| 34°34'52' North
118°6'Two' W |- | City manager: | James C. Ledford |- | City flower: | Lilac |- | City tree: | Joshua Tree |- | align="center" colspan="2" | [http://www.cityofpalmdale.org/ City of Palmdale Official Website] |}

Palmdale, a 1st community inside a Antelope Valley to incorporate as a city (on August 24, 1962), is located in the nor'-east reaches of Los Angeles County, California, United States, separated from Los Angeles by the San Gabriel Mountain range. As of the 2000 US census, the city got the aggregate people of 116,670. As of spring 2005, the city proper has the aggregate people estimate of 143,227, based on data from Palmdale municipal government sources. As of the 2005 population estimate, the Palmdale / Lancaster, CA Urbanized Area (the Me Census Bureau defined term) has the people of 480,238.

Palmdale today

Above a previous Twenty years this city has systematically been ranked in the top Decade fastest growing cities in the United States (according to percentage vary). As of spring 2005 a population is forecasted at 143,227, making Palmdale the sixth big city around Los Angeles County. For virtually all of its being it has experienced a little people; nevertheless it okay, is arguably the big "desert city" (from either an Angeleno viewpoint) in California. A city – using 105 square miles (272 kilometre²) of land around its incorporated boundaries – is inside the top One c big cities in the United States in geographic metropolitan area & as of 2005 ranks 150th in the U.S. inside people. A city's rapid climb has around a select few respects outstripped its facilities & its image. These are the big city in the United States while forgoing a hospital. (There are plans to build of these by using the trauma center inside 2005.) In the motion picture Bubble Boy, Palmdale was depicted as the small strip of houses & the bus prevent – a 1970s view of what entertainment industry Hollywood film moguls remember Palmdale as existence. Renowned humans from either Palmdale include rapper Afroman, famous for his song "Because I Got High." & a music class action All 4 One, known for the hit songs I personally Swear, I Could Love Professional people Such as That, & ''She's Had Skillz.

When Palmdale is however a a portion of Los Angeles County, the urbanised centers of Palmdale & Los Angeles come separated per San Gabriel range of mountains which spans astir Forty miles (Sixty kilometre) wide. This chain forms a southern edge of the Antelope Valley part of the Mojave Desert. Palmdale is one of them main cities of the Antelope Valley, & is the third big populated city in the Mojave Desert, outstripped lone by Las Vegas and Henderson, Nevada.

History
Palmenthal, when Palmdale was antecedently known as, was established as a village in 1886 by westward traveller from either a Our contries Midwest, mostly of German and Swiss descent. These traveller mistook a local Joshua Trees for Palm Trees and so called their cash settlement when the children. the village was officially established upin a arrival of a post professional on June 17, 1888.

In the Nineties numbers of families continued to migrate to Palmenthal & nearby Harold to develop grain & fruit. But, virtually all one settlers were unacquainted farming in a desert climate, so after a drought years occurred, virtually all abandoned their payout. By 1899, la single one personal was left in the original village. A rest of a settlers, including the post professional, moved nigher to the Southern Pacific railroad tracks. This newly community was renamed Palmdale & was placed in which a present day civic center is. a railroad terminal was built along the tracks there. This railroad was operated by Southern Pacific & traveled between Los Angeles and San Francisco. There was as well a Wells Fargo'' stagecoach line that ran between San Francisco and New Orleans that stopped there as well. A simply odd pieces of grounds to believe of a original settlements of Palmenthal & Harold come a old burying ground placed on the nor'-east corner of Avenue S & 20th Street East, & the old school currently resettled at McAdam Park.

after a people of Palmdale began to increase fallowing relocation, water supply became hardly, until inside 1914 when a California – Los Angeles Aqueduct system was completed. In a period of the 1910s, crops of apples, pears, and alfalfa became plentiful.

Inside 1915, Palmdale’s 1st newspaper, a Palmdale Post, was published. In todays world these are known as A Antelope Valley Press.

Around 1921, a number one major hyperlink between Palmdale & Los Angeles was completed, U.S. Main road Sise, or even Mint Canyon Road. Completion of this road caused a local agrarian industry to flourish & was a 1st major step towards defining the metropolis that lives now. Presently this road is referred to as Sierra Highway.

Around 1924, a Littlerock Dam & a Harold Reservoir, present day Flow of any stream Palmdale, were constructed to assist a farming industry & own plenty a body of water to serve a growing communities.

Agriculture continued to exist as a first industry for Palmdale & its northern neighbor Lancaster until the eruption of World War II. Inside 1933, a United States government established Muroc Air Base north of Lancaster in Kern County, now known as Edwards Air Force Base. It besides bought Palmdale Airport inside 1952 & established the touching facility known as United States Air Force Plant 42. A single season late, around 1953, Lockheed Martin established a facility at a drome. When this point eventually, a aerospace industry took on top when a primary local source of employment, in which it has remained ever since. Now a city is potentially known as a “Aerospace Capital of United states of america” because of its rich heritage within existence a at home of numbers of of the aircraft utilized in the United States military.

Inside 1956, Palmdale’s number one senior high was established, making it gentler for youths to non keep around to travel to Antelope Valley High School within nearby Lancaster.

Around August 1962, a town of Palmdale officially became a city of Palmdale using a incorporation of Ii square miles (Quintuplet kilometre²) of land as much as a present day civic center.

Inside 1963, a Antelope Valley Freeway, or State Highway 14, was completed as a hyperlink between Palmdale & Los Angeles. A motorway at this period ran all the way to present day Technology Cause. It was at this period that talk all about a new Palmdale Intercontinental Airport wwhen seen as a way of the new. By 1965 a recently city got annexed even more, an extra Xx square miles (52 klick²) of l& and industry was thriving. Talk of the new commercial airdrome experienced numerous investors buying higher big quantities of land.

Within 1970, a City of Los Angeles continue sustaining buying 17,500 acres (71 kilometre²) of land east of the city for its projected commercial airdrome. Nonetheless, a United States Air Click desired to put a hang on to on the construction of this fresh facility until the existent drome reached its commercial capacity. Therefore under a joint utilise agreement by using a armed forces, the Los Angeles Department of Airports, today known as Los Angeles World Airports, built a 9,000 square foot (800 m²) terminal around chartered land that opened in 1971, creating present day Palmdale Regional Airport.

By 1974, a Antelope Valley Freeway was completed all the way to Mojave. Around 1977, Palmdale built its 1st municipal building, a Palmdale City Library. This was a equivalent month that its northern neighbor Lancaster incorporated itself into the city. Fallowing a incorporation of Lancaster, them cities began fierce competition to lure commerce & industry to the metropolitan area. Since a Twenties, Lancaster experienced been a tremendously big & chief community of the Antelope Valley, when well as a rest of California's Mojave Desert, and Palmdale got universally played 2nd fiddle to that. A 1980s and 1990s were the decades that really began to define them Antelope Valley cities. Affordable housing in the arethe stimulated a striking spike in the population. the city became a bedchamber community for people listed inside Los Angeles. Palmdale's people continued to approach Lancaster's. Throughout a eighties & possibly a 90, Palmdale was a fastest growing city around California & 2nd fastest growing city in the united states. Inside 1980, Palmdale's people was 12,177. By 1990, it experienced soared to 68,842. It was inside 1990 that a Antelope Valley Mall opened at Rancho Vista Blvd. & 10th Street West, presently a occupy intersection in the entire Mojave Desert. Inside 1991, a Palmdale Auto Center complex opened. Throughout a Nineties & early 2000s, central Palmdale has turn into a commercial center of the California High Desert. Inside 2000, a city's people was 116,670. Inside 2002, Palmdale's people eventually eclipsed its northern neighbor Lancaster. A city continues its trend in todays world & looks towards additional sprawl later.

Education

K-12 Schools

A City of Palmdale has Trinity separate simple school territorial dominion & Single high school territory:

The Palmdale School District is one of the big simple school dominion in the united states consisting of Xxvii schools & all over 23,000 students. This school territory covers a majority of the city’s Kindergarten across Eighth grade students.

The Westside Union School District covers the schools on the far west-side of Palmdale & its american suburbia. This school territorial dominion has all over 7,500 students & Eleven schools for K-8 education.

The Keppel Union School District covers the schools on the far east-side of Palmdale & its eastern suburban area. This school dominion has Sixer schools & about 3,000 students for K-8 education.

The Antelope Valley Union High School District covers all of the 9-12th grade education for the entire area. It has Xii schools by using above 21,000 students.

Colleges and Universities

The Antelope Valley Community College District currently has the satellite campus within Palmdale sustaining a student people of astir Five hundred. This irregular campus was install to establish the lasting community college campus in the city. A territorial dominion has a single good service campus within nearby Lancaster with about 20,000 students. The California State University system also has the satellite campus from either its Bakersfield facility in nearby Lancaster at a Antelope Valley College independent campus. Chapman University has a satellite campus around Palmdale. University of La Verne has a satellite campus around Palmdale. University of Phoenix has a satellite campus within nearby Lancaster. A AERO Institute is a unique facility in Palmdale at a Civic Center. These are operated per National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and a California Space Grant Foundation. This specialised school offers graduate and undergraduate education in aerospace science, engineering, & technical indicator skills.

Sites of Interest
Big Rock Creek Camp Devils Punch Bowl the county protected natural hiking preserve along Heavy Rock Creek similar to a miniature Grand Canyon. Funland U.S.A. Hammack Activity Center and Roller Hockey Rink Joshua Ranch Trail a natural preservation area. Littlerock Dam and Recreation Area Los Angeles County Raceway Mountain High ski resort in nearby Wrightwood. Palmdale Amphitheater is a 7,000 seat theater hosting the “Starlight Concert Series” by using globe illustrious performing artist in evenings in the summertime. Palmdale Civic Center – (Poncitlan Square) Palmdale Fall Festival is an annual festival said to be one of a right inside California held every October at McAdam Park. Palmdale Heritage Airpark and next-door Blackbird Airpark show off displays of various aircraft built or tested at Palmdale Air Force Plant 42. Palmdale Playhouse and Art Gallery Palmdale Schoolhouse at McAdam Park. A exclusively unexpended building of the original village in the 1800’s. Rancho Vista Golf Course Palmdale’s only PGA class links course. Tippi Hedren’s Shambala Preserve

Sister cities

Poncitlán, Jalisco, Mexico

Law and government

Palmdale occurs as general law City governed under a council / manager form of local government. A mayor is elected every both years for the both-biennial term. Likewise each both years, 2 of the tetrad council members are elected to serve foursome-season terms. Palmdale has there is no term restricts for city manager. A todays city manager James C. Ledford is serving his seventh term within professional.

A city as well has an elective Planning Commission divided into 4 separate territorial dominion. the Planning Commission was organized to help using a planning, zoning, & development of various city areas withwithin different territorial dominion & to give a residents of people particular territorial dominion a greater voice in what is built thereon land.

A city is policed per Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department under a formal contract with the County of Los Angeles and has its municipal judicial system intertwined with the Los Angeles County Superior Court.

A city too contracts sustaining a Los Angeles County Fire Department for its fire and paramedical services.

a city does even so provide a total of various municipal services that are non contracted using the county. A Palmdale A water supply District is city owned & operated. Waste Management of the Antelope Valley is jointly owned by the cities of Palmdale & Lancaster. the city features the Parks & Recreation Department, a Film Convention & Visitors Bureau, Aviation & Aerospace Commission, Public Library Body, Senior Citizens Center, Cultural Center, & Public Works department.

Geography

Palmdale is placed at It has an elevation of 2,655 feet above sea level.

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau the city has a aggregate region of 272.Deuce km² (105.1 mi²). 271.Eighter kilometer² (105.Nought mi²) of these are l& and Cypher.Four kilometer² (Zero.One mi²) of these are a body of water (a size of human-synthetic Flow of any stream Palmdale, a virtually all seeable & scenic a share of the municipal water patterns) . A aggregate metropolitan area is Nought.13% a stream.

ZIP codes

the city presently has a sum of eight ZIP codes: 93536 – Virtually all of Quartz Hill (district & adjacent town). Shared out by owning cities & towns of Lancaster (westside), Neenach, Del Sur, and Antelope Acres. 93543 – Area of Sun Village. Divided by using town of Littlerock. 93550 – Downtown Civic Center, Harold, Vincent-Grade, & Barrel Springs. 93551 – City centre, Anaverde, Rancho Vista, City Cattle ranch, Desert-See Highlands, Portal Ridge, Leona Valley (territorial dominion & adjacent town), & area of Quartz Hill (dominion). A bit of P.O. boxes. 93552 – Pearl&, area of Palmdale East, and area of Sun Village. 93553 – Area of Sun Village. Shared out sustaining town of Pearblossom. A bit of P.O. boxes. 93590 – Palmdale Regional Airport, USAF Plant 42, and virtually all of Palmdale's P.O. boxes. 93591 – Lake Los Angeles (district & adjacent town), area of Palmdale East, & a few P.O. boxes.

Nearby Mojave Desert communities

More cities & towns in the Palmdale neck of the woods include:

Acton Adelanto Agua Dulce Antelope Acres Apple Valley Barstow Boron California City Daggett Del Sur Elizabeth Lake Helendale Hesperia Hinkley Kramer Junction Lake Hughes Lake Los Angeles Lancaster Lenwood Leona Valley Littlerock Llano Mojave Neenach North Edwards Oro Grande Pearblossom Phelan Pinon Hills Quartz Hill Randsburg Red Mountain Ridgecrest Rosamond Tehachapi Valyermo Victorville Yermo

Neighborhoods and districts

A city of Palmdale is divided higher into Dozen separate dominion that come in a city totally: Business district or even Old Town Palmdale (civic center), City centre (a independent concidering territorial dominion), Pearland (a eastside concidering dominion), Desert-Review Highlands, Anaverde, Portal Ridge, Rancho Vista, Sun Village, Palmdale East, City Cattle ranch, Harold, Vincent-Grade, Barrel Springs. There are some other Three city territorial dominion part their list by using a suburbia that it border, videlicet, Quartz Hill, Flow of any stream Los Angeles, & Leona Valley.

Unlike nearby Santa Clarita or Los Angeles, a residents of Palmdale do not apply the title of their particular zone areas to own their mail addressed to largely. This is mostly due to the super easy navigated local road body, which is near totally alphabetized & numerical. Still, when a people of a city continues to climb, usage of the zone title might increase as a means of identifying which division of town the human is from either.

Climate

Palmdale is in the high (altitude) desert. This means that summers may be hot & dry when winters come cold & windy. Palmdale has all over 300 years of sunshine by the month. A wind in the period of wintertime & spring occurs as effect of the temperature differential between Palmdale and Phoenix, Arizona. Phoenix maintains the comparatively warmly temperature than Palmdale's. This induces a air over Palmdale to have a higher barometric pressure (thicker air) than the air all over Phoenix (thinly air). Following, a air all over Palmdale rushes towards Phoenix, trying to balance retired a atmospheric pressure. Since Phoenix seldom gets cold, a wind is steadily when you took a wintertime & spring. A wind is thus dependable that wind turbines are utilized to generate electricity. In a period of a summertime & fall there exists little wind since Palmdale & Phoenix come unremarkably the equivalent temperature.

Winter – Relatively cold, wet, & windy. Temperatures keep around no more into a individual-digits at days. A wind chill factor can be below zero. This is Palmdale's rainy year. Occasionally, it might snow. Typical day instance highs come in the upper L's to moo Lx's when existence in the great to mid Thirty's all-night.

Spring – Moderate temperatures. However once in a while needing changed. Super windy. Transitional cycle from either wintertime to summertime temperatures is very short. Typical daytime highs come in the upper Seventy's to moo Fourscore's when existence in the upper Xl's to moo L's nightlong.

Summer – Very hot with little or even there is no precipitation. Temperatures ofttimes soar into triple-digits. Nonetheless, a high waste in which Palmdale is placed allows for a temperatures to cool down when asleep, unlike the moo desert cities of Palm Springs and Blythe. Typical day period highs come in the upper Xc's when droping into a mid to upper Sixty's all-night.

Fall – Moderate temperatures with little or even there is no precipitation. Transitional time from either summertime to wintertime temperatures is very short. Following, a deciduous trees in Palmdale will lose their leaves very rapidly, apparently nightlong, while forgoing the colour vary. Typical day period highs come in the upper Seventy's & moo Fourscore's patch existence in the mid Forty's to mid L's nightlong.

Annual Typical High Temperatures: 98°F (summertime) 59°F (winter) Annual Typical Great Temperatures 65°F (summertime) 33°F (winter) Greatest Recorded Temperature: 113°F (1972) Last-place Recorded Temperature: 6°F (1963) Warmly Year: July Coolest Year: December Greatest Precipitation: February Annual Precipitation: Sevener.36 inches

Economy

A first industry for Palmdale is the aerospace industry. Still around recent days, more manufacturing companies have relocated to Palmdale looking for supplementary low-priced land, close proximity to Palmdale Airport, and favorite tax benefit.

A favorite tax benefit granted for corporations that relocate to Palmdale is due to a city with the Antelope Valley Enterprise Zone and the Palmdale Federal Foreign Trade Zone. Which are actually favorite zoning areas in a city that lean various state & federal tax benefit & municipal grant incentives to relocate their business there. These zones were put effectively to help Palmdale & nearby Lancaster draw further jobs to a metropolitan metropolitan area then that it would become less depending in the Los Angeles Basin area for employment, so relieving pollution & traffic congestion, & stabilizing the local economy on many industries instead of merely aerospace which is known for it’s “feast or even famine” seasons.

Palmdale refers to itself by having a nickname a "aerospace capital of the United States", and has been a places of search, development, final assembly, flight touching and/or servicing/modifications of the Space Shuttle, X-15, B-2 Spirit & F-117 Nighthawk, F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, SR-71 Blackbird, Lockheed L-1011 Tristar, and many other aircraft that have been used in the United States Air Force, NASA and air forces and airlines around the world. USAF Plant 42, where a aforesaid aerospace projects occurred / occur is personal to major operations of the charted aerospace corporations: Boeing, Lockheed Martin and its famed Skunk Works, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems. A Boeing building (formerly N Western Rockwell) at Plant 42 / Palmdale Regional Airport is one of the big buildings in the globe. It was utilized in the Tom Hanks movie The Terminal to house a duplicate JFK terminal placed since it was a simply building in the Southland area large plenty to home it.

Major companies with a presence in Palmdale

Anderson Burrows BAE Systems Beazer Homes Boeing Delta Scientific Empire Land Forrest City Development Grubb & Ellis ICS Perely & Sons Kaiser Permanente Kauffman & Broad Lockheed Martin Murphy Switch Company Northrop Grumman Senior Systems Technology SR Technics Teledyne Ryan Tie-Tech Universal Health Services United States Air Force U.S. Pole

Media

Newspapers

Antelope Valley Press Daily News – Antelope Valley

Radio stations

KAVL 610 AM Sports KAVR 890 AM KTPI 1340 AM Classic Country KWJL 1380 AM News/Talk KUTY 1470 AM News/Talk KTLW 88.9 FM Religious/Christian KZIQ 92.7 FM Fully grown Contemporary KLKX 93.5 FM Classic Rock KFXM 96.7 FM Oldies KVVS 97.7 FM TOP 40 (simulcast of Los Angeles KIIS 102.Sevener) KKZQ 100.1 FM Alternative/Modern Rock KTPI 103.1 FM Country KOSS 105.5 FM Grown Contemporary KGMX 106.3 FM Grown Contemporary

Television stations

KAV 3 Independent/News KPDL 27 City's cable channel KPAL 38 Home Shopping

Transportation

Area highways

A Antelope Valley Freeway (SR-14) is the major North-South main road connecting Palmdale to Los Angeles and Reno, Nevada.

State Highway 138 (SR-138) is the major east-west highway connecting Palmdale to the Inland Empire and Frazier Park.

State Highway 18 (SR-18) heads eastward away from a Antelope Valley connecting it to Victorville and via I-15 the Barstow area. This road is usually utilized as a route to Las Vegas, Nevada. Cash-strapped Caltrans, which to date has non eventually upgraded Ca 138 between Palmdale & I personally-15 into an thruway, has proclaimed its proposal to update present day Technology Cause (Avenue P-8) & a thus far unbuilt P-8 corridor east of Sierra Main road into a thruway from either its junction by owning the Antelope Valley Freeway to a point beyond the Palmdale Regional Airport terminal. Its projected completion date is 2007.

Public transportation
A Palmdale Transportation Center, recently completed in March 2005, is the central mass transit center for the Antelope Valley. It serves when a transit hub for the Antelope Valley Transit Authority, the city's public bus rules, also as an Amtrak, Greyhound Bus, and lightly rail Metrolink station. a monorail between Palmdale Airport & a center is planned while the freshly commercial message airport terminal is finished. the station is too intended a prevent on the projected California High Speed Rail System.

Airport

Palmdale's Airdrome, co-sited by using Plant 42, is besides one of a largest in the globe (geographically). It has 2 runways, apiece assibilate ii miles inside length. A Palmdale Regional Airport (PMD) has a commercial airport terminal owned & operated by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), a Los Angeles municipal department. Presently there exists just of these airline, Scenic Airlines, at the facility that flies day-to-day to North Las Vegas, Nevada. Originally acquired by LAWA inside 1966 to exist as developed into "Palmdale Intercontinental Airport", arranged to surpass a air traffic of LAX, LAWA has since over a decades non developed its Palmdale aerodrome lands to these claims. Convincing airlines of the marketability of the drome has so far been hard, perchance because of the airline industry's "hub and spoke" system which tends to shun new airdrome within an effort to improve airline lucrativeness. In addition, numerous San Fernando Valley LA residents believe Palmdale's drome is as well far away for their tastes. Actually, shopping for machine travel period in engorged thruway & streets, also when LAX rider unloading/parking difficulties, Palmdale could offer the airline rider a quickly ground transport travel instance from either Sherman Oaks than the standard LAX airdrome car hike down the San Diego 405 freeway.

A motion-picture show "The Terminal" was filmed at the Palmdale Regional Airport.

Demographics

As of the censusof 2000, there are 116,67Humans, 34,285 house, & 28,113 families living in the city. A population density is 429.2/km² (1,111.6/mi²). There are 37,096 housing units at an typical density of 136.5/km² (353.4/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 54.77% White, 14.50% African American, 1.03% Native American, 3.83% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 20.45% from other races, and 5.23% from two or more races. 37.71% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 34,285 house away from which 54.6% develop toddlers under a age of Eighteen swallow the babies, 59.8% come married couples living together, 16.2% have a female homeowner by owning there is no married man present, & Eighteen.0% come non-families. Long dozen.9% of 100% home come processed higher of people & Trey.8% own soul dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Trinity.Xl & a typical personal size is Iii.72.

In a city the people is spread retired using 38.0% under a age of Xviii, Octet.5% from either 18 to Two dozen, 31.1% from either 25 to 44, Xvi.8% from either 4Fivesome to 64, & 5.6% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is Xxviii years. For each One c females there are 96.Sixer males. For each C females age Xviii & concluded, there are 92.Tetrad males.

the median income for a home in the city is $46,941, & the median income for a personal is $49,293. Males have a median income of $42,190 versus $29,401 for females. A per capita income for the city is $16,384. Xv.8% of the people & Xii.9% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a number people, Twenty.1% of victims under a age of 18 & 8.7% of people 65 & older come dwelling following a poverty level.